The Florida model, which greatly simplified the process of obtaining permission to carry weapons for citizens, was called shall-issue and was subsequently adopted by more than half of the states. There were also some more formal criteria based on which the citizen’s right to bear arms could be limited.
Statistical calculations on gun control license#
In other words, local authorities were required to issue a license if a person has no outstanding criminal record or mental disabilities. However, in 1987 the court of Florida ruled that district sheriffs could no longer restrict the right to carry weapons of those citizens who seemed unreliable to them.įrom now on, local authorities were obliged to make their decisions on the issuance of licenses, guided by a set of formally defined rules.
Statistical calculations on gun control full#
As a rule, it was received by district sheriffs who had full discretion in issuing permits to carry weapons in the territories entrusted to them (Goodman & Perry, 2018). Thus, until the end of the 1980s, in many states, the issue model existed when local authorities made decisions for granting a license at the county level. In the USA at the state level, several models of the legal regulation of the issuance of licenses for carrying weapons have developed. It can also give an opinion on the effectiveness of already adopted legal norms. Using these tools, the empirical sociology of law can predict the possible consequences of taking another bill. Empirical and legal studies enable the analysis of rules from the economic theory of law, as well as using tools of a whole range of disciplines, such as sociology, statistics, mathematics, etc. A feature of empirical jurisprudence is that it allows people to look at the work of the law, not only from a legal but also from a theoretical and methodological point of view.
MethodsĪ principal place in assessing the effectiveness of laws belongs to empirical and legal research. The purpose of this paper is to analyze how empirical research in the USA evaluates the effectiveness of county legislation on the licensing of arms through its influence on the level of violent crime. Extreme ideologization not only explores the political debate on arms control but also affects scientific research on possible changes in the rules for issuing weapons licenses for crimes and their consequences. The main disputes are between supporters of tightening the rules for issuing licenses for carrying firearms and those who consider carrying a weapon as a natural right of every American. It is the subject of controversy among many American jurists and political scientists. The issue of the right to bear firearms in the United States is relevant.
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